Sunday, March 20, 2016

A New Way For A New World: Why Music Educators Must Embrace Technology

                Taking into account all of my students in both private and public settings, most of them are between the ages of eight and thirteen – born directly into what scholars are currently referring to as, “The Information Age.” As far as most of them are concerned, the internet has always been there, no different from the sun and the moon, a household utility that is no more foreign than turning on a faucet or opening a refrigerator. I remember life without the internet or cell phones. I remember going to school without those things, where in music class, the best we could do in an elementary setting was sing around the music teacher’s piano and participate in the occasional school play. If we wanted to learn an instrument, we needed to take private lessons at home – there was nothing for us at the school due to a lack of resources… and of course, a lack of technology.
                It is hard to imagine a lack of technology in the classroom today, yet my “prehistoric” elementary education still exists, to a degree, in many classrooms across the country. Technology is certainly a game-changer, distinguishing the quality of education from school to school. You can argue that the genesis of its merger with public music education was Bob Moog’s development of the Mini-Moog synthesizer in 1970 – a portable music-making machine with a built-in piano keyboard. This portable device could only sound one key at a time, but its mass manufacturing opened the door for more and more companies to produce their own built-in keyboard models. Note velocity was implemented in 1975, and a few short years later, 5-voice polyphony. These keyboards became more and more like a miniature piano, and more accessible for a younger generation.
Today, an ideal general music classroom in a public setting would allow an electronic midi keyboard for each student to work on. “Technology allows us to teach students with very little musical background by having them create music and compose music,” says Barbara Freedman, the music director at Greenwich High School in Greenwich, CT. “It allows us to take them through the process of understanding music and what goes into creating music – like harmony, melody, and rhythm. It’s applied learning. They apply themselves to the practice by actually composing.” Indeed, in today’s world, we must start to abandon the aesthetic approach championed by Bennett Reimer and move closer towards David Elliott’s praxial philosophy, which states that the process of learning music must involve hands-on experience. We need not only for students to read about music, but actually, physically, do what musicians do – practice and perform. Implementing technology, such as having a keyboard for each student, allows us as educators to better realize this mission.
But technology in the eyes of the students means something much different than keyboards, or for that matter, discovering a more potent educational method. Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Spotify, Instagram, Pinterest… what is it about these mediums that appeal to us? What is the one common thread that they all have in common?
They allow us to share.
We share pictures and videos. We share our feelings, and our fears, and our opinions. And on all of these websites, we have the ability to share music. It seems all too simple now: we’re teaching a unit on Indonesian gamelan, of course our students need to hear how this sounds! And so we type it into Google, click on one of hundreds of video links, pick the highest quality sample, and play it loudly for the class, and all of that just took less than 11 seconds. This was not possible a few measly decades ago, and what an advantage this is for us today! A world of information, a few keystrokes away… so why do we still have music educators in this very country – in this very state! – that resent this technology? I understand old-school methods, and I understand the phrase, “If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it!” But 40 years ago, if music educators were given the opportunity to make anything they want happen in a classroom happen, with little to no effort, wouldn’t they jump onto that opportunity? In other words, if the technology existed at the time, they would have used it. There’s just no way they wouldn’t – it would be a clear disservice to deny students an obvious advantage to learning the subject.
Music educators today must be on board with technology. We must embrace it fully, and we must embrace the aspect that pulls our students in in the first place – the ability to share music. Have students write and share their compositions. Have students share music relevant to that day’s lesson. Have students write about the music they hear on blogs, and share their posts with their class to get feedback. Have students record their auditions, and concerts, and recitals on video and post them so that we may all see, hear, and offer our own contributions in order to build progress within ourselves. I could go on. There’s such a plethora of opportunity to take advantage of, and a few short decades from now, those opportunities could double, triple, quadruple even. Technology may grow exponentially, and so we must always adapt and utilize whatever is available to us, so that our future generations of students may truly receive the best education they could possible receive.
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